"porťa" meaning in All languages combined

See porťa on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: ] From *pьrati (“to beat, hit”) + *-ťa. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*pьrati|*-ťa|t1=to beat, hit}} *pьrati (“to beat, hit”) + *-ťa Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], porťa [nominative, singular], porťi [dual, nominative], porťę̇ [nominative, plural], porťę̇ [genitive, singular], porťu [dual, genitive], porťь [genitive, plural], porťi [dative, singular], porťama [dative, dual], porťamъ [dative, plural], porťǫ [accusative, singular], porťi [accusative, dual], porťę̇ [accusative, plural], porťejǫ [instrumental, singular], porťǫ [instrumental, singular], porťama [dual, instrumental], porťami [instrumental, plural], porťi [locative, singular], porťu [dual, locative], porťasъ [locative, plural], porťaxъ [locative, plural], porťe [singular, vocative], porťi [dual, vocative], porťę̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. (West and South Slavic) sling (projectile weapon) Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *porkъ Related terms: porkъ (english: sling)
    Sense id: en-porťa-sla-pro-noun-Zt2nPGQ9 Categories (other): Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ťa Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 40 33 28 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja: 33 36 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *portiti (“to send, dispatch, emit”) + *-ja. For the meaning shift compare Serbo-Croatian посао (“job, work”) (< *posъlъ, from *posъlati (“to send, delegate”)). Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*portiti|*-ja|t1=to send, dispatch, emit}} *portiti (“to send, dispatch, emit”) + *-ja, {{cog|sh|посао|t=job, work}} Serbo-Croatian посао (“job, work”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], porťa [nominative, singular], porťi [dual, nominative], porťę̇ [nominative, plural], porťę̇ [genitive, singular], porťu [dual, genitive], porťь [genitive, plural], porťi [dative, singular], porťama [dative, dual], porťamъ [dative, plural], porťǫ [accusative, singular], porťi [accusative, dual], porťę̇ [accusative, plural], porťejǫ [instrumental, singular], porťǫ [instrumental, singular], porťama [dual, instrumental], porťami [instrumental, plural], porťi [locative, singular], porťu [dual, locative], porťasъ [locative, plural], porťaxъ [locative, plural], porťe [singular, vocative], porťi [dual, vocative], porťę̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. (West Slavic) toil, effort Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *trudъ
    Sense id: en-porťa-sla-pro-noun-Ad7jran9 Categories (other): Western regional Proto-Slavic, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 40 33 28 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja: 33 36 31
  2. (West Slavic) work (activity) Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *dělo
    Sense id: en-porťa-sla-pro-noun-UHkq15Cv Categories (other): Western regional Proto-Slavic, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 40 33 28 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja: 33 36 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for porťa meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "праща"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: праща (prašta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: праща (prašta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "праща",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: праща (prašča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: праща (prašča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "пра́ща"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пра́ща (prášča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: пра́ща (prášča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пра́шча"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пра́шча (prášča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пра́шча (prášča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пра́шка",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: пра́шка (práška)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: пра́шка (práška)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пра́ща"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пра́ща (prášča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пра́ща (prášča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "праща́",
            "3": "пра́щ",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: праща́ f (praščá), пра́щ m (prášč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: праща́ f (praščá), пра́щ m (prášč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пра́шка",
            "3": "пра́щва",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: пра́шка (práška), пра́щва (práštva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: пра́шка (práška), пра́щва (práštva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "праќа"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: праќа (praḱa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: праќа (praḱa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prȁća",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prȁća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prȁća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пра̏ћа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ћа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ћа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "práča",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: práča",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "práča"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: práča (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: práča (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "fráča",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: fráča",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fráča",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: fráča (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: fráča (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "proca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: proca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: proca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "proca"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: proca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: proca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "parittya",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sling"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: parittya (“sling”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: parittya (“sling”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "praștie",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sling"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: praștie (“sling”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: praștie (“sling”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьrati",
        "3": "*-ťa",
        "t1": "to beat, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*pьrati (“to beat, hit”) + *-ťa",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "]\nFrom *pьrati (“to beat, hit”) + *-ťa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťejǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porťa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ťa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sling (projectile weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-porťa-sla-pro-noun-Zt2nPGQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West and South Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West and South Slavic) sling (projectile weapon)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "sling",
          "word": "porkъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*porkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "porťa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "prácě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: prácě\nCzech: práce\n→ Old Polish: praca\nMasurian: prác\nPolish: praca\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)\n→ Slovincian: proca\n→ Samogitian: (possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate) pruocė\nSilesian: prŏca\n→ Old Ruthenian: пра́ца (práca)\nBelarusian: пра́ца (práca)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca)\nUkrainian: пра́ця (prácja)\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Slovincian: proca",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: prácě\nCzech: práce\n→ Old Polish: praca\nMasurian: prác\nPolish: praca\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)\n→ Slovincian: proca\n→ Samogitian: (possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate) pruocė\nSilesian: prŏca\n→ Old Ruthenian: пра́ца (práca)\nBelarusian: пра́ца (práca)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca)\nUkrainian: пра́ця (prácja)\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Slovincian: proca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "*proca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: *proca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: *proca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "procować",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to work"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: procować (“to work”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: procować (“to work”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "práca"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: práca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: práca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "próca"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: próca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: próca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "proca"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: proca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: proca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*portiti",
        "3": "*-ja",
        "t1": "to send, dispatch, emit"
      },
      "expansion": "*portiti (“to send, dispatch, emit”) + *-ja",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "посао",
        "t": "job, work"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian посао (“job, work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *portiti (“to send, dispatch, emit”) + *-ja. For the meaning shift compare Serbo-Croatian посао (“job, work”) (< *posъlъ, from *posъlati (“to send, delegate”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťejǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porťa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-porťa-sla-pro-noun-Ad7jran9",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Slavic) toil, effort"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*trudъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (activity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-porťa-sla-pro-noun-UHkq15Cv",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Slavic) work (activity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dělo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "porťa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ťa",
    "sla-pro:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "праща"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: праща (prašta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: праща (prašta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "праща",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: праща (prašča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: праща (prašča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "пра́ща"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пра́ща (prášča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: пра́ща (prášča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пра́шча"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пра́шча (prášča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пра́шча (prášča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пра́шка",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: пра́шка (práška)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: пра́шка (práška)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пра́ща"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пра́ща (prášča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пра́ща (prášča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "праща́",
            "3": "пра́щ",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: праща́ f (praščá), пра́щ m (prášč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: праща́ f (praščá), пра́щ m (prášč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пра́шка",
            "3": "пра́щва",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: пра́шка (práška), пра́щва (práštva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: пра́шка (práška), пра́щва (práštva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "праќа"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: праќа (praḱa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: праќа (praḱa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prȁća",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prȁća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prȁća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пра̏ћа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ћа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ћа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "práča",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: práča",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "práča"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: práča (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: práča (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "fráča",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: fráča",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fráča",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: fráča (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: fráča (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "proca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: proca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: proca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "proca"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: proca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: proca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "parittya",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sling"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: parittya (“sling”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: parittya (“sling”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "praștie",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sling"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: praștie (“sling”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: praștie (“sling”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьrati",
        "3": "*-ťa",
        "t1": "to beat, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*pьrati (“to beat, hit”) + *-ťa",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "]\nFrom *pьrati (“to beat, hit”) + *-ťa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťejǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porťa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sling",
      "word": "porkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sling (projectile weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West and South Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West and South Slavic) sling (projectile weapon)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*porkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "porťa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
    "sla-pro:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "prácě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: prácě\nCzech: práce\n→ Old Polish: praca\nMasurian: prác\nPolish: praca\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)\n→ Slovincian: proca\n→ Samogitian: (possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate) pruocė\nSilesian: prŏca\n→ Old Ruthenian: пра́ца (práca)\nBelarusian: пра́ца (práca)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca)\nUkrainian: пра́ця (prácja)\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Slovincian: proca",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: prácě\nCzech: práce\n→ Old Polish: praca\nMasurian: prác\nPolish: praca\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)\n→ Slovincian: proca\n→ Samogitian: (possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate) pruocė\nSilesian: prŏca\n→ Old Ruthenian: пра́ца (práca)\nBelarusian: пра́ца (práca)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca)\nUkrainian: пра́ця (prácja)\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Slovincian: proca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "*proca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: *proca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: *proca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "procować",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to work"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: procować (“to work”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: procować (“to work”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "práca"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: práca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: práca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "próca"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: próca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: próca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "proca"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: proca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: proca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*portiti",
        "3": "*-ja",
        "t1": "to send, dispatch, emit"
      },
      "expansion": "*portiti (“to send, dispatch, emit”) + *-ja",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "посао",
        "t": "job, work"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian посао (“job, work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *portiti (“to send, dispatch, emit”) + *-ja. For the meaning shift compare Serbo-Croatian посао (“job, work”) (< *posъlъ, from *posъlati (“to send, delegate”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťejǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porťę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porťa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Western regional Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Slavic) toil, effort"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*trudъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Western regional Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (activity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Slavic) work (activity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dělo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "porťa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.